Glycomet 850mg Tablet

Description

Glycomet 850mg Tablet is a prescription drug used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by lowering high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes, preventing complications related to the condition such as heart disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage. Metformin is often the first-line treatment for diabetes and may be used alone or in combination with other medications such as insulin or sulfonylureas.

The 850mg strength of Glycomet is suitable for patients whose blood glucose levels are not adequately controlled by diet and exercise alone. This tablet can be an important part of a comprehensive diabetes care plan.

How It Works:

Metformin, the active ingredient in Glycomet 850mg, helps control blood sugar by:

Reducing glucose production: It decreases the amount of glucose produced by the liver.
Increasing insulin sensitivity: Metformin helps muscle cells become more responsive to insulin, promoting better glucose uptake.
Decreasing glucose absorption: It reduces the absorption of glucose in the intestines.
Indications and Uses:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Glycomet 850mg is used to help control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It works in conjunction with diet and exercise to improve blood glucose control.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Though not FDA-approved for this condition, Metformin is sometimes used off-label to help manage insulin resistance and other symptoms of PCOS.

Dosage and Administration:

Recommended Dosage:

Initial dose: Typically, 500mg to 850mg once or twice daily, with meals.
The dose may be gradually increased depending on the patient’s blood glucose levels, usually up to a maximum of 2,000 to 2,500mg per day, depending on the patient’s tolerance.
For those already on Metformin therapy, the dosage may be adjusted to maintain stable blood sugar control.
How to Take:

Take the tablet with food to minimize the chance of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea or diarrhea.
Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Do not crush or chew the tablet.

Precautions:

Kidney Function:
Glycomet 850mg is excreted via the kidneys, so it should be used with caution in individuals with impaired kidney function. Kidney function should be checked before and during treatment.

Liver Disease:
It should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Liver function tests should be monitored.

Lactic Acidosis:
Although rare, lactic acidosis is a serious side effect that can occur with Metformin use. Symptoms include muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and unusual tiredness. If these symptoms occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Alcohol Use:
Alcohol can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and should be consumed cautiously or avoided during treatment with Glycomet.

Possible Side Effects:

Common Side Effects:

Stomach upset
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Metallic taste
Loss of appetite

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

Lactic acidosis (symptoms: muscle pain, trouble breathing, dizziness, fatigue)
Severe abdominal pain
Vomiting or dehydration
If any severe side effects occur, contact a healthcare provider immediately.

Storage Instructions:

Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use after the expiration date mentioned on the packaging.

Conclusion:

Glycomet 850mg Tablet is an effective and widely used medication for the management of type 2 diabetes. It works by controlling blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing glucose production in the liver. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and kidney function is important for patients using this medication to ensure safe and effective treatment. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and usage.

Additional information